Data from Barna’s Discipleship in Community study highlights significant generational differences in how Christians feel about following Jesus, pointing to some elements that might foster spiritual growth across age groups.
Of note, Gen Z are the least likely age group of churchgoers to say their relationship with Jesus brings them joy and satisfaction. Additionally, they are least likely to feel Jesus speaks to them in a way that is relevant to their life. This highlights a need for churches to help young people connect the way of Jesus and his teachings to contemporary lived experiences.
Supporting meaningful and enduring discipleship also means understanding why people express and navigate their faith at various stages in life. Older churchgoers share a strong desire for “others to see Jesus reflected in their words and actions.” Meanwhile, younger churchgoers are focused on the idea of “finding a way to follow Jesus in a way that connects to the broader culture they live in.”
Churches can create spaces where different generational perspectives are shared and valued—and where the life and lessons of Jesus are taught and realized in community. The goal isn’t uniformity in faith expression but unity in pursuing deeper relationship with Jesus across generational lines.
This release is part of Barna and Gloo’s ongoing State of the Church initiative. More Trends and stories related to discipleship across generations can be found exclusively on Barna Access Plus.
Discover more State of the Church trends in Barna Access Plus!
About the Research
Discipleship in Community: An online survey of 4,063 U.S. Protestant churchgoing adults (ages 18 or older) was conducted March 18–27, 2024. Churchgoers are defined as adults who self-report attending church at least monthly. Barna surveyed adults from any Protestant denomination, mainline or non-mainline. The margin of error for the sample is +/- 1.4 percent at the 95 percent confidence interval. For this survey, researchers used an online panel for data collection and observed a quota random sampling methodology. Quotas were set for age, gender, region, race / ethnicity, education and income to achieve representation according to estimates calculated using U.S. Census Bureau data and Barna’s historical knowledge of churchgoers for comparison. Minimal statistical weighting has been applied to maximize sample representation.
An additional online survey of 418 U.S. Protestant senior pastors was conducted April 2–25, 2024. The margin of error for the sample is +/- 4.1 percent at the 95 percent confidence interval level. For this survey, researchers used an online panel for data collection and observed a quota random sampling methodology. Participants are all members of Barna Group’s proprietary Pastor Panel. Minimal weighting has been used to ensure the sample is representative based on denomination, region and church size.
© Barna Group, 2025